What Is Lattice Degeneration—and Should You Be Concerned?
Lattice degeneration may sound scary, but it's a common and typically harmless eye condition that occurs when the retinal tissue becomes weakened or thinned. These weakened areas usually appear with a lattice-like pattern on retinal imaging, hence the name. The condition can affect one or both eyes. In most cases, patients with lattice degeneration don't have any symptoms and usually don't require treatment. However, if the retinal tissue weakens or deteriorates enough, it may lead to serious issues, including tears and detachments.
Lattice Degeneration: Signs to Look Out For
Since lattice degeneration doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms, some patients may not even be aware that they have it. If you have risk factors for lattice degeneration—such as being over 60, having Type 2 diabetes, experiencing a previous eye injury, or having a family history of eye problems—it’s crucial to see a retina specialist regularly. They can diagnose and effectively manage this condition.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, however, it may be a sign of a tear or detachment, which requires immediate treatment:
- Flashes of light
- A sudden increase in floaters in your vision
- Darkening vision, resembling a curtain that fills your visual field
- Sudden blurred vision
Treatment and Prognosis of Lattice Degeneration
Most patients with lattice degeneration don't need any treatment. However, if a retina specialist determines that you have an increased retinal tear risk or detachment risk, they may suggest laser therapy. This procedure creates tiny scars on the retina, which help reinforce the weakened tissue.
Lattice degeneration causes permanent thinning of retinal tissue. Fortunately, for most people, this thinning doesn't worsen. Most patients won't experience complications, and if they do, the chances of successful repair are high. The key is to seek prompt treatment if you experience any symptoms of a tear or detachment.
Learn More About Lattice Degeneration From a Retina Specialist
Lattice degeneration is not considered a serious retinal condition. However, in rare instances, it can lead to complications that can cause vision-threatening issues if left untreated. A retina specialist can diagnose lattice degeneration and monitor it to help prevent any further conditions that could permanently damage your eyesight. Lattice degeneration may sound alarming, but with proper management by a retina specialist, it’s nothing to be overly concerned about.